Abstract The battery management system (BMS) is the main safeguard of a battery system for electric propulsion and machine electrification. It is tasked to ensure reliable and safe operation of battery cells connected to provide high currents at high voltage levels. In addition to effectively monitoring all the electrical parameters of a battery pack system. such as the voltage. https://www.markymarkscott.com/product-category/cool-toned-blonde-bleach/